Sunday, 12 July 2026

Dartmoor Mothing and Cornwall Butterflying

The third heatwave of the summer continues to build and it is becoming increasingly hot and humid again, most unpleasant, but I guess this weather suits the insects. With that in mind I took my moth box up to Dartmoor on Thursday 9th July and set it up in Mavis and Mike's garden to see what we could catch and on checking it out the next morning we had caught an interesting range of species although many were familiar to me from my efforts in my inner city courtyard garden here in Plymouth.

Mavis had woken early to turn off the bulbs and cover over the trap but there had been quite a few moths resting on the white walls of the house. The box was full of moths too but some had managed to escape and some had fallen prey to birds including a young Robin which was in the box having a massive breakfast feast!

The highlights were Elephant Hawkmoths, a Lobster Moth, a Sycamore, a Marbled Beauty, a female Ghost Moth, a very worn Jersey Mocha, a male Black Arches, a Rosy Footman and a Mother of Pearl.

Lobster Moth

Sycamore

Mother Of Pearl

After packing away the trap David and I headed up to Burrator for a walk where it was baking hot even in the shade. As a result it was quiet on the wildlife front but Silver-washed Fritillary, a Clouded Yellow and a Comma were the best of the butterflies and a flyover Siskin, 2 Swallows and 8 Cormorant were the best of the birds. A few Sundew were found in the remaining wet areas by the roadside and there were quite a few Keeled Skimmers buzzing around with 2 mating pairs also seen

Keeled Skimmer

Keeled Skimmers 

Keeled Skimmer

Against all my better judgement I decided to head down to Hayle by train on Saturday 11th July to go and look for Silver-studded Blues and Brown Argus at the nearby Upton Towans nature reserve. It was another hot and sunny day but temperatures were forecasted to be a little lower at Hayle than in Plymouth and there was going to be a bit more of a breeze so I packed lots of water and set off. 

The first train of the day was meant to leave Plymouth at 07:40hrs but it was cancelled, luckily I had checked the GWR App before I left the house so I caught the next train at 08:07 hrs which only had 2 carriages instead of 3 and was packed. One of the 2 carriages had some fierce air-conditioning and was delightfully cold, like travelling in a fridge, and so it wasn't too uncomfortable a journey.

The train was late into Hayle by 15 minutes and after a 45 minute hot and sweaty uphill walk with little shade along the way and a hot breeze that offered no cooling I eventially arrived at Upton Towans at around 11am to start my butterfly walk. By this time it was seriously hot and to begin with it seemed butterfly-less but eventually I began to find them.

Upton Towans

The usuals were present - Red Admiral, Peacock, Painted Lady, Gatekeeper, Small Skipper and Meadow Brown - and eventually I found what I was looking for with Silver-studded Blues seen flitting about low over the turf. I had forgotten how small they were and they were very active in the heat, most were looking worn but a few still looked smart although I never managed to get a view of their upperwings. The numbers present were much lower than on my previous visits too but I've never visited at such a late date before.

Silver-studded Blue

Silver-studded Blue

Silver-studded Blue

Silver-studded Blue 

Silver-studded Blue

Silver-studded Blue

Silver-studded Blue

I also found a few Brown Argus flitting about, again they were very active in the high temperatures with some looking smart and some looking worn.

Brown Argus

Brown Argus

Brown Argus

Dark Green Fritillary were also dashing about but I never saw one stop for a second and also seen were a Small Copper, a Clouded Yellow, a Large White and a male Common Blue. Pyramidal Orchids were dotted about in the dunes but were looking the worse for wear with the lack of rain and the only birds of note were a Stonechat, a singing Skylark and a pair of agitated Meadow Pipits which must have had a nest nearby so I quickly moved on.

I had had enough after 2 hours and was starting to feel a bit dizzy, my camera was also starting to play up with the heat and so I began my walk back to Hayle. I had a look along Copperhouse Creek along the way where a Greenshank was in amongst a flock of 22 Redshank, Mediterranean Gulls were in amongst the Black-headed Gulls and 2 Little Egret were having a spat. I also saw a female Pintail swimming past with a female Mallard, later on checking my photos I noticed it had a blue plastic ring on its right leg.

Pintail

A Philps pasty for a late lunch was very tasty as I waited for my train at Hayle, it arrived on time with only 5 coaches instead of 10 so I expected it to be packed out but it wasn't too bad and was again delightfully air-conditioned. Things were going well until we reached Par where the points jammed and we were stuck there for 90 minutes while they were fixed, at least we had the air-conditioning keeping us cool and we were also given complimentary bottles of water by the train crew.

In hindsight it probably wasn't the wisest decision to head down to Hayle by train on a Saturday during a heatwave with the trains being a bit of a nightmare as per the warnings given out by GWR before I even left the house. The dunes at Upton Towans also have no shade and while the breeze was a little cooling when up on the top of the dunes it was unbelievably hot and airless down in the dips where the butterflies were with the heat really starting to make me feel ill. But I saw my butterfly's and I got to spend nearly 6 hours on air-conditioned trains in a heatwave so it wasn't all bad.

Wednesday, 8 July 2026

Birdy and Burdy 2026, Butterflies and Moths

While sat watching TV in the living room on our return home on Thursday 2nd July I heard a familiar tapping on the metal flap in the fire grate and on checking it out I found a Herring Gull chick inside the flue - Birdy 2026 (Number 1) had arrived. He seemed OK and while silent he was quite feisty as we placed him out on the flat roof outside. After last years disaster we decided to stand back this time so he didn't imprint on humans as much in the hope that it would make him more wary and street/traffic smart when he fledges but we did put a big bowl of water out for him. I did also buy some tinned Mackerel from Tesco across the road just in case but hoped I wouldn't need to use it.

The adults soon arrived and took over feeding him and keeping an eye on him but made very little fuss when we went out in the back yard, usually they would go bonkers and swoop down on us for a few days before tolerating our prescence and again maybe a sign that they are too imprinted on us as well.

Birdy 2026 remained very quiet and ended up on the lower flat roof where he was out of sight to us for most of the time but things seemed to settle down nicely. However on Friday 3rd July at around 8pm there was a hell of a commotion going on out on the flat roof and on checking it out from the breakfast room window there was a Great Black-backed Gull on the flat roof along with around 8 Herring Gulls including Birdys parents. By the time we'd gone upstairs for a better look from the bedroom windows the Great Black-backed Gull had gone and only the Herring Gulls remained but there was no sign of Birdy 2026. We assumed that the Great Black-backed Gull had found Birdy and had grabbed him for his dinner but at least the other chick was still present up on the chimney stack.

I headed out to Wembury on the 7am bus on Saturday 4th July, it was cool and overcast with mizzley spells but by the time I left to return home the clouds had cleared and the sun had appeared. Despite the initial early morning coolness there were butterflies on the wing and I managed to find 14 species including my first Gatekeeper of the year. A Small Tortoiseshell was a surprise find, only my second of the year and again too fast for the camera, and a single Marbled White was also seen flitting about and completing my annual Wembury butterfly list (23 species) unless something rare or unexpected shows up on my future walks.

Gatekeeper

Gatekeeper

Meadow Brown

Along the beach there were 7 Mediterranean Gulls - 3 adults in summer plumage, a 2nd summer in breeding plumage and 3 1st summers. Also present were 3 Black-headed Gulls, 2 summer plumaged adults and an 1st summer and all a sign of summer starting to turn already and I counted 36 Oystercatcher roosting on the rocks along with 2 Curlew, a Little Egret and 4 Mallard.

Mediterranean Gull - Adult

Mediterranean Gull - 2nd Summer

Mediterranean Gull - 1st Summer

Whitethroat, Chiffchaff, Blackcap and Cirl Bunting were still singing away and a flock of 12 Swift were seen overhead at The Point heading west. Offshore an immature Gannet was also picked up heading west and 5 Manx Shearwater heading east and the usual Fulmars were wheeling around The Mewstone.

A Bloody-nosed Beetle was a welcome sight, only my third one this year following the footpath upgrade, and a Golden-ringed Dragonfly was seen buzzing along the stream in the valley to the beach. It was also good to see Beewolfs in their usual spot amongst the Ornate-tailed Digger Wasps.

Anthomyia Sp.

Flesh Fly Sp. - Sarcophagidae

Beewolf

Beewolf

Golden-ringed Dragonfly

Sunday 5th July and Birdy 2026 was refound on the lower flat roof, he hadn't been snaffled by the Great Black-backed Gull after all but had hidden himself away under some pipes and we hadn't noticed him. The adults were still keeping an eye on him and feeding him and on Monday 6th July the other chick on the chimney stack (Burdy 2026) came down the chimney and into the living room grate, the first time we have had 2 chicks come down the chimney in a season. He was smaller than his sibling and maybe a female bird and he was duly placed on the flat roof to join Birdy 2026.

With yet another heatwave developing I had the moth box out in the back yard that night and the next morning (Tuesday 7th July) I was woken up at 4:30am by a cacophony of Gull noises. I eventually got out of bed to sort out the moth box while the female Herring Gull noisely watched on and the 2 chicks continuously begged for food but I managed to empty the box fairly quickly and at least I wasn't divebombed by the adult as usually happens.

Birdy 2026

Burdy 2026 - smaller and less developed than his sibling

Ever Watchful Parent - Mum (with her black eyes)

I had a nice haul in the box with the best moth a Pale Prominent which is a new moth for me. Five of my favourite back yard moths were also present in the box - a Marbled Green, a Coronet, a Buff Tip, a battered looking Mullein Wave and 7 male Four-spotted Footman - and other highlights were a Buff Arches, 3 Small Mottled Willow, a Dwarf Cream Wave, a Buff Ermine and what I think is a Tebenna micalis.

Pale Prominent

Dwarf Cream Wave

Tebenna micalis - tiny and flitty, 1 record shot and it was gone

With Dave the Butterfly Guy still seeing High Brown Fritillary on Dartmoor while I was away in Luxembourg I decided to head out for one last look of the season on Wednesday 8th July. I arrived off the bus on the edge of Dartmoor at around 8:30am, the heatwave was still building and it was already feeling hot at this early hour and by the time I headed home at around 1:30pm I seriously thought I was about to melt as it felt scorching hot by then.

The heat meant the butterflies were very active and especially the Fritillaries but I managed to see High Brown, Dark Green and Silver-washed Fritillary along with 12 other butterfly species - a Holly Blue, 2 Comma, a Large White, a Painted Lady, a male Brimstone, Ringlet, Meadow Brown, Gatekeeper, Red Admiral, Peacock, Purple Hairstreak and a Small Tortoiseshell.

The Purple Hairstreaks were keeping low down in the non-Oak trees, presumably due to the heat and a lack of honeydew to feed on in the dry conditions and they were an odd sight flitting over the Bracken, usually they are only seen high up in the Oak trees.

Purple Hairstreak

The Small Tortoiseshell was a nice find too, now my third of the year, it was quite worn looking but was continously feeding on Bramble flowers with its wings mostly closed apart from when it was chasing after Red Admirals.

Small Tortoiseshell

The Fritillaries were mega-flitty in the heat, more so than usual and they rarely settled for long. Every time I got my binoculars up to my eyes to check them out they were gone and it was just the same trying to get a photo of them too but I persevered and eventually managed a few OK shots but the strong sunlight was very harsh. 

Silver-washed Fritillary

Male Silver-washed Fritillary showing sex brands on the upper wings

Dark Green Fritillary

High Brown Fritillary (female)

At one site there were at least 7 Large Fritillaries flying around and constantly tussling with each other, a mix of Dark Green and High Brown and occassionally joined by a Silver-washed, and as annoying as it was that they wouldn't settle it was very comical to watch them all chase each other over the Bracken like a sketch on The Benny Hill TV Show of old.

High Brown Fritillary - female with no sex brands on the upper wings

High Brown Fritillary - Female

High Brown Fritillary - Female

High Brown Fritillary - female 

Battle-worn male High Brown Fritillary showing obvious sex brands on upperwings

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

Bird wise a male Yellowhammer, a Willow Warbler, a Coal Tit and 5 Great Spotted Woodpeckers were all seen with a Garden Warbler, a Blackcap and 2 Chiffchaff all heard while good numbers of Golden-ringed Dragonflies were seen buzzing menacingly over the Bracken.

Yellowhammer