Sunday, 14 July 2024

Madeira

Wednesday 3rd July saw us heading off to Heathrow for an overnight stay before flying out to Madeira the following morning for an 8 night holiday based in the main town of Funchal. We have visited Madeira 3 times before and this time our friends Julie and Matt were joining us, they have never been before so the plan was to do new things for us and the main sights for them and with a little bit of wildlife watching thrown in for me.

We stayed at the Quinta de Penha da Franca Hotel in Funchal again, our base for the whole 8 nights of our stay and an oasis of old fashioned calm. On arrival at the hotel there were Monarch butterflies flitting about and Blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla heineken) singing away while Yellow-legged Gulls flew around offshore and Plain Swifts buzzed around overhead.

Monarch

Friday 5th July saw us heading up to the Jardim Botanico via 2 cable car journeys and somewhere that was new for us. I thought I saw a Trocaz Pigeon from the cable car but wasn't totally sure but I did have good views in the gardens of Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus canariensis), Maderian Wall Lizard, Clouded Yellow, Long-tailed Blue, Small White, Speckled Wood, Perez Frog, a Madeiran Grayling and a Blue Emperor along with Madeiran Chaffinch, a Madeira endemic only recently made a full species and common everywhere.

The view of Funchal from Jardim Botanico

Jardim Botanico

Kestrel hunting Madeiran Wall Lizards, Jardim Botanico

Kestrel

Maderian Wall Lizards

Clouded Yellow

Small White

Long-tailed Blue

Long-tailed Blue

Speckled Wood

Perez's Frog

Madeiran Chaffinch

Espada, Mercado dos Lavradores, Funchal

Espada - looks awful (like the film character Venom), tastes lovely

Espada, a.k.a "Venom Fish'

Saturday 6th July was spent around Funchal and the Hotel with Common Tern and Sally Light foot Crabs seen along the shoreline and Canary around the town and Hotel gardens. A Grey Wagtail was seen around the pond in a Funchal park along with Muscovy Ducks and Feral Mallards while another nearby park had 3 Mute Swans on its pond.

Sally Lightfoot Crab

Grey Wagtail (Moctacilla cinerea schmitzi)

We picked up our hire car on Sunday 7th July and headed off to the Christo Rei and Garajau Cable Car, somewhere new for us. The cable car ride was short but fun and the geology of the cliffs along the journey was very interesting. The view from the Christo Rei out to sea was wonderful and a walk down to the promontory below the statue was hot and sticky with a family party of Spectacled Warblers (Sylvia conspicillata orbitalis) at the bottom some consolation  for the even hotter walk back up. 

Prickly Pear, Christo Rei

Garajau Beach

Garajau Beach bar

Garajau Beach

Garajau Beach

We carried on our journey to the Palheiro Gardens where it was cooler and misty, a beautiful garden created by the Blandy family in the 1800's and very reminiscent of an English country house garden. We had a very enjoyable lunch in the cafe while admiring Madeiran Chaffinch at close quarters and many Perez's Frogs in the ponds while Robins (Erithacus rubecula rubecula) were surprisingly skulky in the bushes. Even better were at least 4 Trocaz Pigeons (another Madeiran endemic) which gave amazing views as they fed on the very well manicured lawns and allowing a very close approach. I had seen them on my previous visits to Madeira but the views were usually brief, distant and in flight so to see them so well made for quite a change.

Trocaz Pigeons

Trocaz Pigeon 

Trocaz Pigeon

Trocaz Pigeon 

Trocaz Pigeon 

Trocaz Pigeon 

Perez's Frog

"Interesting" Topiary, Palheiro Gardens

Someone must be having a laugh - it certainly made us all chuckle!

Agapanthus, Palheiro Gardens

Before heading back to the hotel we drove to Cabo Girao, the highest sea cliff in Europe and now home to a glass floored sky walk which wasn't present on our visit back in 1993. The views were stunning as the cloud swirled just above our heads.

Cabo Girao

Cabo Girao

We headed off in the car to Porto Moniz on Monday 8th July via the old road to Sao Vincente, stopping regularly to admire the views and finding Madeiran Speckled Wood and lots of flowering Agapanthus along the way.

Madeiran Speckled Wood 

Madeiran Speckled Wood 

Porto Moniz was very busy with people and devoid of any offshore seabird or cetacean activity in the hot and calm conditions and after some lunch we headed over the mountains back to Funchal via a stop at Fanal, another new place for us and which was very reminiscent of Dartmoor back home. There was lots of Bracken around and large patches of open grassland, cows and lichen- and moss covered  trees with Blackbird (Turdus merula cabrerae), Clouded Yellow, Speckled Wood, a Blue Emperor, Perez's Frogs, brief views of 2 presumed Red Admiral and the usual Madeiran Chaffinches all seen. A Buzzard was also seen on the steep drive back down to Funchal.

Seabirds seen from Porto Moniz - but not today except for Yellow-legged Gulls

Porto Moniz

Fanal

Fanal

Tuesday 9th July didn't start out too well with a flat tyre on the car needing to be sorted out before we headed up to the Pico de Arieiro. I love it when we leave the heat, humidity and chaos of Funchal behind as we drive up into the woods and mountains of Madeira, it's much cooler and fresher and stunningly beautiful there and a lot less busy, a totally different world. It was a wonderfully surreal experience to drive up through the clouds into clear blue skies and to look down on a sea of white fluffiness. 

Pico de Arieiro

It was very busy at the peak as expected and due to delays caused by the flat tyre our time there was shorter than planned but it was as stunning as always. Madeiran Grayling, a songflighting Berthelots Pipit (Anthus bertheloti madeirensis) a Red-legged Partridge with at least 2 young, Plain Swifts with a very white throated individual amongst them, a Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis parva), a brief flight view of a Spectacled Warbler and flowering Pride of Madeira were all highlights here before we headed on to Riberio Frio for lunch and a levada walk.

Madeiran Grayling

Madeiran Grayling

It was surprisingly clear on our walk along the Levada do Furado and the views for once weren't clouded in mist. As usual I had a brief flight view of a Trocaz Pigeon over the treetops but did get much better views of a Madeiran Firecrest (another endemic bird of Madeira) along with brief views of a male and female Madeiran Brimstone and lots of flowering Maderian Orchids.

View from Levada do Furado

Levado do Furado

Madeiran Orchid

Wednesday 10th July was an early start to catch the ferry to Porto Santo for the day. It was all clear blue skies as we left Funchal but we headed into cloud and showers and our time on the island was beset with occassional cloudy and showery spells although by the time we caught the ferry back to Madeira it was hot and sunny again.

Porto Santo Ferry

Leaving Funchal

Arriving in Porto Santo - the view from the First Class Lounge deck above The Bridge

Common Terns were buzzing around the harbour as we left for Porto Santo but I couldn't find any Roseate Tern amongst them this time. Not long after leaving the harbour I saw a distant pod of around 6 Dolphins, easily seen in a perfectly flat calm sea, I think they were Bottle Nose but I'm not totally sure. Another distant pod of Dolphins were seen later in more choppier seas as the cloud and showers arrived, they were smaller and leaping out of the water and attracting a few Cory's Shearwaters, they were probably Atlantic Spotted Dolphins but again I'm not totally sure.

The Desertas Islands from the Ferry

More and more Cory's Shearwaters were seen, giving great views, and eventually they were joined by Bulwer's Petrels. Even better were 11+ Desertas/Zinos Petrels, some of which passed very close to the ferry.

Bulwer's Petrel

Desertas/Zino's Petrel

Desertas/Zino's Petrel

Desertas/ Zino's Petrel

We had an enjoyable time on Porto Santo and a swim in the sea off the sandy beach was wonderfully refreshing. Spanish Sparrows were a new bird for the trip and Collared Doves were seen too, common on Porto Santo and appearing to have now colonised Madeira as I had a few sightings there too during our stay.

Common Tern, Porto Santo

Common Tern

Common Tern

Common Tern

Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis atlantis)

The return ferry crossing to Madeira was enjoyable too, no Desertas/Zinos Petrels or cetaceans but lovely views again of Bulwer's Petrels and Cory's Shearwaters and a surprise sighting of a Manx Shearwater. An enjoyable sight was watching a Cory's Shearwater unsuccessfully chasing down a Flying Fish low over the waves and very close to the boat.

Cory's Shearwater

Heading back to Madeira

Thursday 11th July was our last day and Julie and I had an early start for a RIB ride out into Funchal Bay for a Dolphin and Whale watching trip. It was a lovely sunny morning and the sea was flat calm although a gentle swell had picked by the time we returned to harbour. Within 10 minutes of leaving the harbour we had found a pod of Atlantic Spotted Dolphins although they were distant and already being watched by other boats and so we continued on our way. We soon found another pod and had some wonderful views of them very close to the boat, a new species of cetacean for me.

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin - a swine to photograph!

Atlantic Spotted Dolphins - fast and mobile

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin with photo bombing Cory's Shearwater 

Cory's Shearwater 

Cory's Shearwaters and Bulwer's Petrels were flying around along with one, possibly two Manx Shearwater and eventually we found a pod of Rough-toothed Dolphins, an uncommon sight around Madeira in summer and another new cetacean species for me. Again they gave some great views and were strange looking things with quite dinosaur looking faces and pinky-white markings on their lips.

Rough-toothed Dolphins 

Rough-toothed Dolphin

Rough-toothed Dolphins 

Rough-toothed Dolphins  - slow and synchronised surfacing

Rough-toothed Dolphins

Manx Shearwater

Manx Shearwater

On returning to the harbour we watched various fish swimming around while waiting for David to meet up with us and they included Hound Shark and Ornate Wrasse and more we couldn't identify.

Hound Shark

Ornate Wrasse

It was time to fly back home on Friday 12th July but a quick look at the sea from our hotel balcony just before we left for the airport revealed a pod of Dolphins just offshore, their presence being given away by the Dolphin watching boats nearby.

All in all it had been another fantastic trip again to a fantastic place with interesting wildlife seen and fairly straight forwardly despite it not being a wildlife holiday, I can't wait to return.

Sunday, 30 June 2024

Looking for Butterflies

The weather has taken a turn for the better with some hot and sunny conditions arriving at last and this has resulted in a noticeable increase in butterflies although numbers are still much lower than usual.

I saw my first Marbled White of the year on Saturday 22nd June on a quick look about at Ford Park Cemetery where a few Meadow Brown and a Holly Blue were also on the wing.

Marbled White

I had a quick look about at Drakes Reservoir on the walk home, a Small Red-eyed Damselfly was seen resting on the lily pads with Blue-tailed and Common Blue versions present too but my attention was drawn to an adult Great Black-backed Gull attacking an adult Herring Gull out on the water before flying off and leaving the Herring Gull paddling around and looking the worse for wear.

Common Blue Damselfly

We headed up to Somerset for our nephew Lukes wedding on Sunday 23rd June, a lavish affair involving a 2 night stay at a big country estate near Frome. With it being a very rural setting I had hoped to find a few butterflies and also some moths during my stay but it was very quiet with just a Ringlet, a few Meadow Brown and zero moths seen!

We headed over to Cawsands for a beach day on Wednesday 26th June, it was very hot and sunny and we spent most of our time in the shade under the trees at the top of the beach but it was a very enjoyable day out. More importantly there were butterflies about! - a Red Admiral, Marbled Whites, Meadow Browns, Ringlets and my first Gatekeepers of the year were seen but again numbers were lower than usual.

Gatekeeper

Thursday 27th June was a cooler day after a cold front passed through overnight and cleared away the hot and humid conditions. It was noticeably fresher and cloudier but still warm in the sunny spells especially when out of the wind and so I headed up to Dartmoor yet again to look for Fritillaries.

On arriving off the bus I headed up to my usual place but there was not a butterfly to be seen. On my recent visits I had been doing a bit of exploring around the area and so I headed up to a different spot that had looked a bit more promising for butterflies and within a few minutes of arriving there I found a High Brown Fritillary perched up on the vegetation by the side of the path.

High Brown Fritillary 

The sunny spells became more frequent and eventually I found at least 4 large Fritillaries dashing about, the most I ever saw in the air together were 4 but more were probably present. They occassionally landed for short periods to bask in the sun or to feed on Bramble and Thistles and I was able to ID single High Brown Fritillary and Dark Green Fritillary. The only other butterflies seen were a male Brimstone, a Large Skipper and around 10 Meadow Brown. 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

High Brown Fritillary 

Dark Green Fritillary 

Dark Green Fritillary 

Dark Green Fritillary 

Dark Green and High Brown Fritillary 

A few birds were seen too including a Green Woodpecker and 2 Marsh Tit while the usual Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler, Blackcap and Siskin were in song.

Saturday 29th June was hot and sunny as I headed off to Wembury on the 9am bus for a walk. There were a few more butterflies on the wing than on my previous visits and I managed to find a Red Admiral, a Small Copper, a male Common Blue, a Small Skipper and 2 Marbled White along with Meadow Browns, Ringlets and Large Skippers.

Small Skipper

An Emperor Dragonfly, 3 Beautiful Demoiselle (1 female) and a Bee-wolf were also seen along with various Bees, Wasps and Flies and a Hummingbird Hawkmoth. 

Beautiful Demoiselle 

Bee-wolf

Hummingbird Hawkmoth 

It was quiet birdwise with the highlights being a Little Egret, 8 Mallard (4 female) and 35 Oystercatcher along the beach on the high tide, singing Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Whitethroat and Cirl Buntings, a Swift over the village, a songflighting Dartford Warbler, 2 fledgling Goldcrest and a Coal Tit at The Point and a Buzzard and a Kestrel overhead.

It was hot and sunny again on Sunday 30th June so I headed out to Oreston for another look at the White-letter Hairstreaks. As soon as I arrived I found one basking on the Ivy on the wall before it flitted off to engage in aerial skirmishes around the Elm tree with at least another 3 individuals. Also present were at least 3 Purple Hairstreaks which mostly sat motionless on the leaves for long periods but also ended up skirmishing with the White-letter Hairstreaks at times.

White-letter Hairstreak

Purple Hairstreak 

Purple Hairstreak 

White-letter Hairstreak

White-letter Hairstreak

After watching their anctics for around an hour I walked over to The Plym for a look about, admiring the Pyramidal Orchids still in flower along the way. I also stopped off for a quick look at the Elm tree by The Range and found a White-letter Hairstreak flitting about in the top branches, only the second time I've seen one here.

Pyramidal Orchid 

It was high tide along The Plym and a Shag was resting on one of the mooring buoys out in the river. A Whitethroat was seen along The Ride, a Swallow, 2 Swifts and House Martins were seen overhead and a Chiffchaff and a Blackcap were heard singing.

There were good numbers of Meadow Browns and Marbled Whites flitting about on Chelson Meadow along with a few Large Skipper, Common Blue, Small Heath, Ringlet and Small Skipper. 

Small Skipper

Even better was finding at least 2 White-letter Hairstreaks flitting about in the top of a hedgerow containing a few spindly Elms, my first sighting for The Plym.

White-letter Hairstreak, Saltram